Friday, June 14, 2013

Medical Marijuana: A Cure for Tourette Syndrome?

by icanrantallday 

Can medical marijuana help relieve the symptoms of Tourette Syndrome?
Can medical marijuana be used to relieve the symptoms of Tourette Syndrome?

We don't know the scientific answer to that question because it is illegal in most places to study the effects of medical marijuana.

Before I talk about how medical marijuana has affected me, let me share a little background about my experiences with Tourette Syndrome...

Growing Up With Tourette Syndeome

When I was younger, I had a case of motor tics in my neck and jaw (tensing muscles) and I also would often feel shake my head back and forth, which caused a lot of discomfort and headaches.

Other tics included blinking and crossing my eyes, making a weird bird sounds with my throat (kind of pushing my tongue upwards to push the air out into a "whistle noise") and eye crossing with my eyes lids closed. These tics would each happen very frequently.

I didn't realize that anything was wrong with me when I was young. Then around age 6 or 7, my mother started getting really worried about my tics. She began to reward me with a quarter for every minute I could sit still.

This strategy did not work at all for me.

I tried to control most of my tics and it was hard. As I went through middle school, the tics that stuck with me were mainly the head shaking, neck muscle tensing, and eye crossing. I also gained a new one which was tensing up my jaw.

How Cannabis Relieved My Tics

It was around the end of 8th grade when my best friend introduced me to cannabis for the first time. I began to smoke a joint about once a week, and apparently that was enough to reduce my tics by a substantial amount.

At this time, I had no idea it might be the cannabis helping me control the tics. I thought I was either finally growing out of them, or I had built up enough self-discipline to stop.

As I went through high school, I started to smoke more often. By the end of senior year I was smoking a bowl or two every few days. I cannot recall having tics during this time.

After getting accepted into college, I started smoking more frequently. During my first year I smoked almost every day. By my second year of college I was smoking cannabis multiple times a day.

I didn't notice a single motor tic during these two years while I used cannabis frequently. I was able to maintain a 3.5 GPA with three majors. (2 science, 1 classical studies) and get accepted to a study abroad program. Life was getting better every day.

Then I Lost Access To Cannabis And The Tics Came Back

Now I'm studying overseas and have no access to cannabis.

After 14 days abroad, I noticed my first tic since the beginning of college.

I thought to myself, "that was weird" and shrugged it off. The next day, I had a few more tics re-appearing (neck and jaw tensing).

As more days passed, the tics started to increase in frequency and in strength.

After being without access to cannabis for a month, it's now becoming a serious problem for me.

I've noticed the head shaking and eye crossing tics slowly coming back after years of absence. It's been ruining my concentration and I sometimes question my sanity. Now I find myself re-reading every word or sentence multiple times. It takes so much mental effort to stop tensing my muscles that it's difficult to focus on even simple tasks.

My neck and shoulders feel so tense that I went in for a massage the other day, which only alleviated the pain for a few hours before the tics started taking over again.

I've been trying to use daily meditation to relieve the constant pain and tension, but I've seen no real signs of improvement yet.

The tics are now coming every few seconds. It's difficult to write this. I have no idea how to deal with this.

I just know that I cannot stand these tics anymore.

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Read original post by icanrantallday

Thursday, June 6, 2013

Growing Marijuana in Hydroponics vs Soil - My Experiences

I started with hydroponics (growing in coco coir), tried out soil and organics, then went back to hydro (this time with top-fed DWC).

I'd love to hear what other growers think about the hydro vs soil debate. I know there's a diverse mix of talented growers out there, and each of you has knowledge to contribute!

Here are my experiences so far. I hope they might help another grower.  

Coco Coir


Overall, I thought growing in coco coir was the easiest for a beginner.

Plant the seeds and go. I used Fox Farms Nutrient Trio for hydro at half strength and everything went smoothly. I used the General Hydroponics pH kit to maintain a pH of 5.5-6.5 (optimum pH for hydro).

Here's a tutorial I wrote on how to grow marijuana in coco coir with CFLs. This is one of the cheapest/easiest ways to get started growing.

Here's a pic of my very first grow using this method!

Soil 


Next, I tried soil (using Fox Farms Ocean Forest soil mixed with 20% perlite). Growing in soil was pretty similar to coco coir as far as effort, I just hand-watered my plants and didn't need to do much else. I used Fox Farms Nutrient Trio for Soil every 1/3 watering at half strength. I used the General Hydroponics pH kit to maintain a pH of 6.0-7.0 (optimum pH for soil)

Even though I had better/more light from my previous grows and was using basically the same nutrients, the plants grew more slowly in soil than they did in coco coir, especially in the first few weeks of the vegetative stage. The yield was about the same in the end, but the grow took about 2 weeks longer due to the slowed growth in the vegetative stage.

I also had trouble with bugs during my soil grow, after never having dealt with bugs in coco coir. Luckily I caught the bugs early, soon after I initiated flowering, so I was able to get rid of them before my flowers started forming.

Overall, I was pretty disappointed with growing in soil my first time (compared to growing in coco coir). I had more lights so I used more electricity, yet the grow took 2 weeks longer for nearly the exact same yield. I thought that buds would taste much better from growing in soil than hydro, but they seemed the same.

Organic growing in soil


Next, in my effort for better-tasting buds, I decided to try out organic growing. Now, I didn't do this "the proper way" where I mixed my own compost, let it sit in the sun for 30 days, etc. I tried to take the "easy way" of using pre-mixed organic potting soil and nutrients.

I started with Fox Farms Organic soil and used the GO Box for organic nutrients. I didn't use pH Up or Down since these are not compatible with growing organically, but luckily my soil stayed in the 6.0-7.0 range naturally when I tested the pH of the nutrient water coming out the bottom.

I didn't get bugs this time, but I honestly didn't feel like there was any measurable improvement in bud quality over my previous attempt at growing in soil or coco coir.

At this point, I was done with soil for a while. Growth was slow, and I was ready to try something else.

Top-fed DWC / Bubbleponics / Bubble Cloud Hydro


Growing weed with bubbleponics
I liked the idea of top-fed DWC ("top-fed deep water culture", "bubbleponics" or "bubble cloud hydro") because it seemed semi-automated.

Here's a tutorial I wrote on how to grow marijuana with bubbleponics.

After setup, basically all you do is keep the reservoir full of pH'ed nutrient water and tend to training the plants.

I use the General Hydroponics Flora Series trio for nutrients, Aquashield for root health, and the General Hydroponics pH kit.

This has been my favorite method of growing so far, though not necessarily the easiest for beginners (though I think a beginner could definitely do it as long as s/he started with good equipment and kept up with changing the reservoir).

6 Weeks from Seed in Bubbleponics setup
This marijuana plant is only 6 weeks from seed
Plants grow very fast in the vegetative stage using this method.

I get plants that are as big as the plant pictured to the left by only 6 weeks from seed, so I only have a 6 week vegetative stage to get the size plants I want.

This biggest con is definitely changing the reservoir.

I'm a small person and water is heavy. Lugging the water to my grow room and mixing in nutrients is a workout. I bought a water transfer pump to pump out all the old water from the reservoir and pump in the new. It's okay for roots to be exposed to the air for less than 15 minutes while I change the water.

For maintenance, I tend to top my reservoir off with plain pH'ed water most of the time, and then do a complete reservoir change with fresh nutrients once the plants have used up most of the nutrients. I pH new reservoir water to 5.5, and it naturally rises up to about 6.5 as the plants use up the nutrients in the water. At that point, I change the reservoir.

I will change the reservoir early if I notice any problems with my plants. In this system, nearly every problem I've had has come from the pH being off.

As long as I have lots of bubbles in the water and use Botanicare Aquashield, I never have root problems, even when the temperature climbs into the 80s. I don't use a water chiller. Aquashield is all I used and it's definitely saved my plants from root rot.

I've been attacked by root rot twice.

The first time was before I started using Aquashield, which seemed to get rid of it within a few days. Now I use Aquashield with every res change.

Just recently I noticed one of my plants had the beginnings of root rot and I realized it was because the air pump (which pumps bubbles into the water) was broken and not putting off enough bubbles. I got a new air pump and dumped in some Aquashield and root rot was almost gone by the next day. New white roots had exploded out of the old mushy brown one. That's why I'd say Bubbles and Aquashield are the most important things I do for root health in DWC.

The maintenance takes about 20 minutes/week on average, and this system allows me to easily go on vacation for a week without worrying about the plants. Back when I had hand-watered plants, I couldn't leave the house for more than a couple of days. Vegetative growth is quick, and plants are healthy and happy.

As an added bonus, the buds produced by this method seem to be the best-tasting and smelling buds I've grown yet. Since switching to DWC, I get soooooo many compliments about how my buds smell/taste, and how smooth they are to smoke.

I'm not sure exactly why.

It could be the switch to General Hydroponics nutrients. It could be the fact that I'm able to keep nutrient levels low throughout the grow without worrying about deficiencies (I keep leaves green but avoid tip burn from high levels of nutrients). It could be that I've gotten better at drying/curing.

I definitely have lots more experimenting to do to see if bud quality can be improved even further.

Full-on Organic Growing


Some day I plan on mixing together organic soil like this and seeing what kind of buds that produces.

I've heard so much good stuff about organic buds that it seems worth it to keep trying. However, I'm very wary of attempting organics in DWC since it can clog up the tubing, and most people who've tried it advice against it.


What have been your experiences with hydroponics and/or soil growing?